Economics is not a complicated topic when viewed in a broad sense. The economy can either do well or do poorly. When it does well, prosperity lasts for a while, but it almost always slows down and starts to do poorly again in the future. Then, it will swing back up again. Those times of economic slow down are called “recessions.”

Recessions are inevitable, so it is only sound financial advice to tell you to plan ahead for them, even if you are currently experiencing a time of economic prosperity. If you are in a recession, there are steps you can take to keep it from impacting you too much.

The most dangerous thing that happens in a recession is job loss. As the economy slows down, people slow down their spending, and businesses suffer. This forces them to lay off workers, and those workers are the ones that suffer the most during a recession and most likely need financial help.

The best way to protect yourself from this possibility is to lay up some cash reserves. Economists recommend having three to six months worth of living expenses saved. This takes time, but you need to start working towards this goal in your financial planning.

Another danger of a recession is price increases. As companies try to make up for the lack of sales, they are often forced to raise prices. You can combat this by learning to cut coupons, shop sales, and stock up on your necessities when they are at a good price. Also, make sure you are only buying what you need. Save the “extras” for an occasional treat, but learn to tone down your spending habits. A recession is not the time to buy a lot of “extras.”

Finally, whether the economy is good or bad, make sure you do not take on too much debt. Your non-mortgage debt should be as close to zero as possible. If possible, keep your monthly payments that are going towards debt, including your mortgage payment, around 30 percent of your total monthly income. Anything more than this is dangerous, particularly during a recession. Learn to live without using your credit cards, as this is one of the most expensive and dangerous forms of debt.

Getting good financial help and planning through a recession is not as difficult as it might seem. Make sure you are saving your money, and limit your credit spending. Soon you will see the economy swing back toward the positive side, as it always does.

The goal of SingleMomFinancialHelp.com is to help women change the world through information and education. We are creating a support structure through which all women of the world can educate one another about where they have been, where they are right now and where they are going. With help from our site and the information and articles we distribute women will be more educated in finance, business, home matters, relationships, career and higher education.

Reprinted with permission from Israelnewsletter.com

So we now have the much anticipated Barack Obama economic plan with the centerpiece being wealth redistribution. Taking from the rich and giving to the poor, or maybe we could say it’s not allowing one to become rich and making people stay poor. Haven’t we tried this before and seen disastrous results. Throw in a little capital gains tax and we have a recipe for a continued economic slowdown.

My last post about how investors are spooked about the prospect of an Obama victory sure seems even more plausible after hearing about his proposal. Taxing capital gains, increasing taxes for the so-called rich, and giving tax credits to those who don’t even pay taxes to begin with sounds like a rehash of European economic policy for the last few decades and look at their situation.

While the tax raise is troublesome enough, the most scandalous part of his plan is to raise death taxes across the board to 45%. What a scam. We are about to enter into the biggest generational wealth transfer in the history of the world and Obama wants to take 45% of it? Where is the outcry? Why should the government see a penny of inheritance money? Hasn’t it already been taxed multiple times? Everyone speaks about how Obama is all about justice; well where is the justice in taxing already taxed money?

If he gets elected this plan will come back and bite the very same people he is trying to help. Inheritance as well as letting workers keep more money of what the earn is the way to increase individual prosperity. If you were to confiscate all the joint net worth of both Bill Gates and Warren Buffett, and you would distribute it evenly among all Americans how much would they end up getting? A couple of bucks at best. What kind of difference will that make to anyone.

This plan is outrageous, and will do nothing to help grow the economy. But heck, Barack, if you are in the giving mood, how about sharing some of the millions you made on your book?

Please see our Disclaimer HERE.

Aaron Katsman is Managing Editor of the Israel Opportunity Investor newsletter. He is lead portfolio manager for the Israel Growth Portfolio and Managing Director of America Israel Investment Associates, LLC. For more information, go to www.israelnewsletter.com or call 1-888-327-6179, or email aaron@profile-financial.com.

Reprinted with permission from Israelnewsletter.com

Many reasons have been thrown around to the continued rout in global stocks. After all with 24/7 media, they need to have something to talk about. Bank failures, plugged up credit markets, as well as a general panic among investors are just some of the reasons given for the market slide. But what about the fact that Wall-Street may be on edge regarding a potential Obama presidency. Could it be that investors are worried that a Democratic president and Democratic controlled congress is a recipe for disaster?

Much has been made over the years about gridlock in Washington. Many of us believe that gridlock is good because nothing ends up getting done in Washington, which means that nothing can get screwed up. With a potential Democratic sweep, investors may be fretting about increased spending, increased taxes and increased intrusion into the lives of each and every one of us. After all the Obama policy of hope and change is innocent enough, but if it’s backed up by Nancy Pelosi et al. running with a majority in both houses, things could interesting.

Here is a chicken/egg one for you. Common wisdom has Obama surging ( I guess this is one surge he supports!) due to the current economic crisis. But could the market crash be a result of Obama’s poll surge, and the fact that investors are scared of a Democratic sweep?

Please see our Disclaimer HERE.

Aaron Katsman is Managing Editor of the Israel Opportunity Investor newsletter. He is lead portfolio manager for the Israel Growth Portfolio and Managing Director of America Israel Investment Associates, LLC. For more information, go to www.israelnewsletter.com or call 1-888-327-6179, or email aaron@profile-financial.com.

Money—it’s such a simple, yet potent word that can invoke many different emotions, thoughts, fears and dreams in so many people. We all seem to want it, but most of us for different reasons. For some it’s the means to a better life or survival, for others it’s about power, control, vanity….or simply having things.

I’ve never given much thought to the meaning behind it all—the meaning of money, until I stumbled upon “The Ultimate Gift”. This inspiring movie, based on the book with the same name (by Jim Stovall), reminded me of how easily money can corrupt our perspectives about what’s important, and what is real.

Why do we work as hard as we do? What does all this money do for us? What is it all for?

Ironically, my entire professional life is centered on money, taking care of it for others, making sure that it’s saved, it grows, that it lasts, and that it protects the people that have entrusted me with it, people that have worked so hard for it and others who maybe didn’t. I live and breathe money every day—in my client planning, their investments, savings, budgeting…..money…..it’s everywhere…. in its tangible form. But, what exactly does money mean?

What exactly does money mean to you?

Money is blind, and money blinds. It is a ticket to freedom, for others a sentence in darkness. Some obsess about it, a few loathe it, and yet others cannot ever seem to attract it. I’ve seen money corrupt the most decent of people, rip families apart and poison minds and hearts. But, I’ve also seen money enable dreams, save lives and nourish the existence of those who need it most. Money is meant to be shared, not hoarded, help not hurt.

Every day, we should remind ourselves of our purpose in life, revisit our dreams and face our deepest fears. Life is a journey, it’s our shared existence and every experience, good or bad, painful or happy teaches us something. Every moment is really, an ultimate gift….and money, no matter how much or how little we may have, is merely the means to end–nothing more.

Cathy Pareto, MBA, CFP®, AIF® is the Founder and President of Cathy Pareto & Associates, Inc. For over twelve years, Cathy has been helping financial consumers and professionals understand the world of investments and finance with a sound, but down to earth money management approach. For over a decade Cathy was a Senior Financial Advisor for another Miami based investment advisory firm, where she managed over $200 million in assets for high net worth clients and retirement plans. She has extensive experience in retirement issues, asset allocation, investment selection, investment management, education planning, estate planning coordination, and asset protection strategies. Additionally, she was an Adjunct Professor and Faculty Coordinator for the CFP® Program at Florida International University’s College of Business.

When a new client who had recently received an inheritance opened up an account with me, he transferred this new portfolio from a well-known brokerage firm. After the transfer was completed, we sat down to review his current holdings and adjust the portfolio. Some of the client’s stocks were showing large losses. However, he explained that since he had received them as an inheritance, he felt awkward about selling them. He felt attached to them and didn’t think they should be sold. He then said that as he realized that such attachments were not beneficial to investment, he was going to wait for them to move back up to the price for which his recently deceased father had bought them. Then, he would sell them.

This is a very common scenario. Children often refuse to make changes to a portfolio that they have received as an inheritance. Very often, this is due to sentimental reasons. In other cases, investors stick with a losing position for years in the hope that it will return to the original price they paid for it. However, this is not the best approach to investing.

We All Make Mistakes

Sometimes you may have a little extra money at your disposal, and you decide to invest it. Maybe a friend gave you a handy stock tip, or you read about a company that sounded like an interesting prospect. After doing some research, you decide to invest in this company because it seems like an obvious winner.  But when you receive your first statement, you see that the stock has dropped. So you decide to follow the policy of being patient. As time goes by, you keep checking, but the stock keeps dropping. Eventually, you become living proof of the old adage that patience is a virtue. The stock market may be moving up, but you are stuck with a loser.

In fact, chances are that if the stock starts dropping by 10, 15 or 30 percent, there could be problems with the company, and it may potentially pay to sell. However, many of us find it psychologically difficult to admit that we have picked the wrong stock. It’s hard for us to say that we made a mistake.

Opportunity Cost

Very often, the longer you hold onto an under-performer, the more money it costs. The reason for this is that the investor could have put his funds into something that actually made money. Therefore, stubbornly holding onto a losing stock will only cause financial harm to the investor. In economics, this situation is referred to as opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is defined as the cost of an alternative that must be forgone in order to pursue a certain action, or the benefits that could be received from taking an alternative action.

Profit from Losses

Never think that all is lost. Some good can actually be derived from losing stock positions. When the position is sold, the investor realizes the loss, which may have certain tax advantages. The loss can be used to offset other gains, thus lowering the tax bill. In fact, although they may not realize it, for many investors tax-loss selling may be the most important way to reduce their tax bill. If done correctly, receiving the appropriate advice before making any trades, it can save the investor money and help diversify the portfolio in various ways.  

Working with licensed and experienced financial advisers can help you evaluate objectively whether you are holding bad positions. It is then worthwhile working with an accountant to create a tax-efficient portfolio. Many professional investors live by the credo that you should ride your winners and dump your losers. The reason is simple. There may be a reason why the stock is performing poorly, namely, that the company is not executing their business up to its potential. This indicates that is probably a good place for you, the investor, to avoid putting your hard-earned money.

There is a good chance that the relative that left the money for you as an inheritance would like you to gain from it. Speak with your financial adviser to see if your newly inherited portfolio matches your investment goals and needs and whether it is invested in an efficient manner.

Aaron Katsman is President of Global Investments at Profile Investment Services.  He is a licensed financial professional both in the United States and Israel, and helps people who open investment accounts in the U.S. Securities are offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. a registered broker dealer, Member FINRA, SIPC, SIA. For more information, go to www.profile-financial.com  or email aaron@profile-financial.com 

I spent a lot of time over the last day or two watching cable news and the feeling I got was that it’s over. Close up the shop because the US economy is about to enter a recession or even a depression. Even congressmen were using the dreaded ‘D” word, irresponsibly I may add. But is it really time to throw in the towel and declare the end of America as we know it? Is this just a ploy by the media to scare Americans into voting for a Messiah, who will then save the country from itself?

There is no question that the economy has some problems, namely a credit crunch, but Sec. Paulson’s plan will help relieve the crunch and open up credit flow. If you examine the economic data, we aren’t even close to the average recession. The amount of job loss pales in comparison to average job loss in recessionary times. the amount of banks that close is negligible compared to the hundreds that close during recessions. And I could go on and on. So why isn’t ‘main-street’ getting this information? Anyone notice that the usage of ‘main-street’ has taken on a life of its own?

What’s scary is the Democratic plan to save humanity. Capping salaries of private company CEO’s is not only illegal, but will scare them off from trying to purchase ‘toxic’ assets. Larry Kudlow had a brilliant point on the matter. He said, “And then there’s the ownership question. Some Democrats want Uncle Sam to take an ownership position in all the selling and purchasing banks. This is nuts. In America, this is nothing but property confiscation. It also will sharply curb buyers of the distressed assets.
You think Henry Kravis or Steve Schwarzman are gonna take a salary cap and lose an ownership share of the private-equity funds they themselves created and built? They shouldn’t and they won’t. And these funds are crucial to the new process. The only banks that will sell in this over-regulatory environment are the absolute, near-bankruptcy turkeys.”

Right on! He goes on to say that in the case of Fannie and Freddie and other companies bailed out by the government that in those cases you can feel free to pay the CEO along the lines of a high salary bureaucrat, but not the CEO of private company.

I think everyone needs to take a deep breath and get a bit of perspective. Things aren’t as bad as they are being made out to be. Pass Paulson’s plan, and allow the market to work the problems. My gut feeling is that if we do that, we are going to be in fro a bigtime economic boom.

Please see our Disclaimer HERE.

Aaron Katsman is Managing Editor of the Israel Opportunity Investor newsletter. He is lead portfolio manager for the Israel Growth Portfolio and Managing Director of America Israel Investment Associates, LLC. For more information, go to www.israelnewsletter.com or call 1-888-327-6179, or email aaron@profile-financial.com.

Thinking about what’s happening in the market right now. I don’t want to wade into what the Treasury’s plan means for the market. Nor do I want to analyze the consolidation occurring in the Investment Banking industry.

I’d like just to put some thoughts down on how current events may impact investment research going forward and what that means for investors.

1. Investment banks are currently the best we’ve got in terms of researching companies.  I don’t mean to say that they are always (ever?) right, but my point here is that individual investors can never get as close to a company as does a sell-side equity analyst.  As outsiders, we’re left frequently to decipher using shadow-puppetry what’s actually going on inside a company.  Certainly, there are times and certain companies where analysts are equally outside but I’m just describing, not prescribing.
2. Fewer banks mean less research.  As investment banks consolidate into retail banks (as Merrill Lynch has with Bank America, for example), it ultimately means further consolidation in research departments as it doesn’t make sense to keep both brands separate and maintain separate teams.  This means fewer stocks actually covered with research and fewer opinions on those stocks already covered.  This is bad for investors as investors have proven that they, like many professionals, have an aversion to paying for research from independent research outfits.
3. Importance of New Rules of Investing (NROI) grows: In order to compensate for the loss of research, investors are going to continue to flock towards free web resources (see my Top 5 Investment Sites) to make their own decisions.  This is a huge opportunity for those competing in the Online Finance 2.0.  In addition to expert communities and pickybacking sites, look for a flurry of new models in addition to incremental changes online with new charting technologies, blog aggregation, etc.
4. Opportunity for Investor Relations firms who “get it”: As a buy-side analyst at a hedge fund, I always felt that Investor Relations firms were missing an opportunity.  In a the Web 2.0 world, as investment banks continue to consolidate research ops and struggle with their business model, investor relations firms can really innovate here with new distribution models for disseminating information, new models for interfacing with company executives, etc.  The old road show/press release model can be improved upon by those who get it.  Firms who “get it” have an opportunity to compete against the i-banks, albeit coming at the game from a different perspective.  Maybe, as the result of all of this, we’ll see the role of the IR firm change as well.

The investment industry has seen various modes of expansion/contraction throughout its lifecycle.  I believe that this stage is natural in this evolution.  This economic contraction for the industry happens to correspond to an expansionary period in web technologies so that when these firms emerge, they may be left behind in their research.  This is a huge opportunity for other participants.

Tell us about your business and your background?

As part of a new feature featuring female entrepreneurs, BizzyWomen had the chance to sit down with mutual fund manager Jamia C. Jasper. She is the portfolio manager of the American Israeli Shared Values Capital Appreciation Fund and has been responsible for the Fund since its inception in 2007. Ms. Jasper  has committed her own capital to establish and launch the Fund and its investment advisor.

Ms. Jasper’s background includes nearly a decade in investments and financial services and several years as a staffer in the US House of Representatives. Jamia was most recently with the Bank of New York, where her responsibilities included the financial analysis of public companies. Prior to joining the Bank, Jamia worked for Jones Lang LaSalle, a leading real estate and investment management firm. Ms. Jasper holds a BA in International Relations from the University of Southern California and an MBA from Cornell University.

Jamia Jasper: In December 2007 I launched the American Israeli Shared Values Fund, a mutual fund that invests in the stocks of Israeli companies and U.S. companies that do business with Israel. In addition to the primary goal of long-term capital appreciation for investors, the Fund provides a way for investors to take advantage of the dynamic companies started in Israel.

My educational background includes a BA in International Relations and an MBA.  My career background includes working on Capitol Hill, in commercial real estate and in finance.  I have used all these experiences to combine my skills in investing with my interest in international affairs to launch this Fund. 

What was the inspiration to start your own mutual fund?

JJ: I noticed that many interesting technologies were coming out of Israel and that many of their stocks traded in the US. Israeli companies are conservatively managed with low valuations, allowing for significant appreciation potential. I did well with my initial investments and began looking for other ways to invest in Israel. At the time, there was one index Fund for Israeli stocks and no actively managed mutual funds. I was very surprised that a big investment house had not already created an Israeli mutual fund. I decided to create one to satisfy the needs of other investors looking to invest in Israel, whether for investment purposes or for a show of solidarity. 

What’s it like to work in a predominantly-male field?

JJ: I have always worked in male-dominated fields such as politics, commercial real estate and finance. I am sure female-dominated fields have their challenges as well. What is most important is to have someone along the way who respects you and helps you open new doors.  When that does not happen, it is hard to move ahead.  A big lesson I have learned is that you need to “blow your own horn” and let people know what you are doing and have accomplished.  I always had trouble with that, thinking it would be obvious. To generalize, I would say that women are less inclined to promote themselves than men.   

What’s your advice for other women looking to start their own businesses or funds?

JJ: First, make sure your idea is a niche product or service and try to find out why it has not been done before.  Then figure out as much as possible what it will cost you to start and maintain the business. Be very detailed and realistic. This is best done by speaking with people in similar businesses and with the service providers to those businesses.  Many people will try to dissuade you, but if you are truly on to something, you will hear that as well.  Don’t be afraid of taking a risk, but make it as informed as possible. 

In a high-pressure field, do you have any advice in terms of making time for yourself?

JJ: Exercise is the single best way to relieve stress and make time for yourself away from all your other responsibilities.  Plus I have found that I also make some great decisions while my mind is relaxing on a good run in the park.  It is multi-tasking at its best!

Thanks.

This interview shouldn’t be taken as a solicitation or recommendation to buy or sell securities. The views and opinions are solely of the interviewee, and are not  that of Bizzywomen.com. You should not consider the information  here to consist in any way of investment advice, and you should speak with your own adviser and do your own research before making any investment decisions.

It is important to understand that share price, principal value and return will vary, and you may have a gain or loss when you sell your shares.  All mutual funds can be affected by market and investment style risk.  The Fund’s investments in small and mid capitalization companies could experience greater volatility than investments in large capitalization companies.  Request a prospectus, which includes investment objectives, risks, fees, expenses and other information that you should read and carefully consider before investing.  A prospectus can be obtained by calling your investment professional.

For the past nine months or more, most business news reports will tell you that the global stock markets are down again. However, although the media tend to play this up, it is in fact nothing unusual. Generally, though past performance is no guarantee of future returns, markets have a few good years, followed by a less-than-stellar year or two. For example, in the current market cycle, there were four or five good years, and now the markets have dropped. That’s precisely why investors in the stock market need a long-term horizon, as well as to be able to withstand all of the market ups and downs. Below are three investing tips that may help investors remain sane during market downturns:

Diversify
To understand this concept more easily, we first need to define the meaning of diversification. Diversification is an investment technique that uses many varied investments within a single portfolio. The idea behind it is that a portfolio of different kinds of investments may, on average, yield higher returns and pose a lower risk than a single investment. Diversification tries to smooth out volatility in a portfolio caused by market, interest rate, currency and geopolitical risks. In laymen’s terms, don’t put all your eggs in one basket. It’s important to remember that diversification does not assure against a loss.

If you include bonds or FDIC-insured Certificates of Deposit (CDs) in your stock portfolio, it may take away some of the volatility of the portfolio, allowing for potentially, more stable returns over the long run.

Don’t Panic
Keep you eyes glued to your long-term goals. It’s important to remember that markets go up and down, and if you made a financial plan, it would have taken this type of market volatility into account. The worst thing you can do as an investor is panic and sell everything and then wait for the market to recover. The market tends to recover very quickly. Large market gains often come about in quick and unpredictable spurts, and missing just a few days of strong market returns can substantially erode long-term performance. Remember the famous investing principle of buying low and selling high. Investors who panic often end up selling low.

Rebalance
The third principle is for investors to update or rebalance their investment portfolios.  Rebalancing is necessary for two main reasons. First of all, it keeps your asset allocation in line with your risk level and, secondly, it keeps your portfolio in line with both your short- and long-term goals and needs.

Let’s use the following example: When you first decide to invest, you decide that an allocation of 70% stocks and 30% bonds seems right for your $100,000 portfolio. We can also assume that over the course of the past few years, the stock market moved up strongly, and bonds barely moved up at all.

Based on the assumption that all gains and dividends were reinvested, and you didn’t deposit or withdraw any money, you would find that the stock portion of the portfolio would be worth a lot more than the initial $70,000. On the other hand, your bond holdings would be worth little more than the $30,000 invested in them.

However, while it is true that over the last few years your portfolio in this case would have grown, it would unfortunately have also become riskier. The reason for this is because the portfolio would move from being a 70% stock and 30% bond allocation to an allocation of 80% stocks and 20% bonds.

In this situation, if you don’t rebalance and you have a riskier portfolio, when the market starts to drop, this could lead to a greater loss.  It is a good idea to implement these three tips, as they are a possible means to help you weather the storm of volatile markets.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. The S&P 500 index measures large-cap stocks and US stock market performance of leading companies in leading industries. An investor can not invest directly in an index.

Aaron Katsman is President of Global Investments at Profile Investment Services. He is a licensed financial professional both in the United States and Israel, and helps people who open investment accounts in the U.S. Securities are offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. a registered broker dealer, Member FINRA, SIPC, SIA. For more information, email aaron@profile-financial.com

One popular way of investing is putting funds into companies that pay dividends. Some of these companies pay a return that is as high as 7-8%. As global financial markets continue to be volatile, investors are searching for ways to enjoy growth in their portfolios while lowering the volatility usually associated with such growth. But what are dividends, and how can they help your investment portfolio?

What Are Dividends?

Dividends are the share of a company’s profits that it decides to pay to its shareholders.  They are an important part of the return that an investor receives from investing in shares, in addition to any increase in the share price.  Although companies are under no obligation to pay dividends, they usually choose to do so because dividends provide an incentive to invest in their shares. 

When a stock pays an 8% dividend yield, what does this actually mean? If a certain company is trading at $25 a share, and it distributes $2 a share in dividends, if this dividend is divided into the price of the stock, the investor receives 8%. This yield changes according to the price of the stock and the amount of money that the company decides to allocate. In the example given above, if the share price were to drop to $20 the dividend yield would be 10%. Conversely, if the price of the stock would move up to $50, the yield would be 4%.

How Do They Help?

Much research has been done on the impact of dividend investing versus non-dividend investing over the past 30 years. According to Ned Davis research, from January 1972 through 2005, the companies in the S&P 500 index that paid a dividend returned over 10% annually, while the non-payers returned a lowly 4.1% annually. Over time, more than 65% of the return on stocks has come from the compounding of reinvested dividends. Dividend-paying stocks tend to be less volatile than the non-payers because the dividend acts as an extra cushion in falling markets. Keep in mind, past performance is no guarantee of future returns.

Too Good to be True?

With all this in mind, it is still important to be careful when deciding whether to invest in a dividend-paying stock. When a certain company has a dividend yield of 15%, this may sound very attractive. However, a key factor to note is whether the company will be able to continue to pay or even increase the amount of the distribution. Historically, companies that cut the amount of money they distribute have very poor performance going forward.

Dividend Downside

On the other hand, many investors don’t like it when companies pay out dividends because they prefer that the available cash is reinvested in the company, growing its profitability.  Other investors say that if the company is in debt, some of the available cash should go into reducing or eliminating it. This school of thought is similar to what we learn in home economics. If a household is in debt, and suddenly the family comes into a large sum of money, all of its debts, loans and overdrafts should be paid off. It is better to use the opportunity to have a clean slate, rather than spending the newfound money on a vacation or other luxuries.

If you are considering investing in dividend-paying stocks, speak with your financial adviser to find out if it is appropriate for you.

The S&P 500 index measures Large-cap stocks in the US and stock market performance of leading companies in leading industries. An investor cannot invest directly in an index.

Aaron Katsman is Managing Editor of the Israel Opportunity Investor newsletter. He is lead portfolio manager for the Israel Growth Portfolio and Managing Director of America Israel Investment Associates, LLC. For more information, go to www.israelnewsletter.com or call 1-888-327-6179, or email aaron@profile-financial.com.